Why Chemotherapy Fails Metabolic Tumors: A Systems Biology Explanation (2026)
Chemotherapy remains one of the most widely used treatments in oncology. In theory, it should kill cancer cells by targeting their rapid division. In practice, especially in metabolically driven tumors , its benefits are often temporary, limited, or accompanied by paradoxical consequences that may worsen outcomes in the long run. In fact, there's growing evidence that chemotherapy can: Select for metabolically resilient cancer cells , Reshape the tumor microenvironment to favor dissemination , and Even reactivate dormant cells that seed metastases — a key driver of mortality in cancer. ( onedaymd.com ) science.org Here’s why. 1. Chemotherapy Targets Division — Not Survival Standard cytotoxic chemotherapy is designed to kill rapidly dividing cells. This principle assumes that tumor cells are always proliferative. But many cancers — especially those driven by metabolic adaptation and resilience — contain subpopulations of cells that are: Slow-cycling Metabolically flexible Capable ...